Understanding the Property Transfer Process in South Africa
Buying or selling a property in South Africa can be a complex and time-consuming process, involving a number of legal and administrative steps. The transfer of ownership of immovable property is governed by the Deeds Registries Act, which sets out a number of legal requirements that must be met before a property can be transferred from one owner to another. In this post, we’ll provide an overview of the legal process of transferring immovable property in South Africa, to help you better understand what’s involved.
Step 1: Signing the Sale Agreement
The first step in transferring ownership of a property is to sign a sale agreement. This is a legally binding document that sets out the terms and conditions of the sale, including the purchase price, the date of transfer, and any special conditions or requirements. Once the sale agreement is signed by both parties, it becomes a binding contract.
Step 2: Once the Sale Agreement has been signed, the Buyer has to apply for a bond, alternatively buy the property cash.
Before the transfer of ownership can take place, a Conveyancer, also known as a Transferring Attorney is appointed and mandated by the Seller to attend to the transfer into the name of the Buyer.
A short overview of the transfer process includes the following steps:
- Ensuring payment of the Balance of the Purchase Price, alternatively ensuring communication with the bond attorneys, assisting in the registration of the bond.
- Rates and taxes clearance certificate: This confirms that all rates and taxes on the property have been paid up to date.
- Properties in residential security estates need an additional certificate, called an HOA certificates.
- Sectional Title Properties need additional certificates called the Body Corporate Certificate.
- Transfer duty receipt: This confirms that transfer duty has been paid to the South African Revenue Service.
- Electrical compliance certificate: This confirms that the electrical installation on the property is legal.
- Plumbing certificate: This confirms that the plumbing on the property is in good working order. (If applicable)
- Beetle certificate: This confirms that the property is free from wood-destroying beetles. (if applicable)
- The above certificates are not an exact list, other certificates can be obtained, depending on the type of transfer.
Step 3: Lodging the Transfer at the Deeds Office
Once all the necessary clearance certificates have been obtained, the transfer can be lodged at the relevant deeds office. The deeds office is responsible for registering the transfer of ownership and updating the property’s title deed. This process can take several weeks, as the deeds office will need to verify that all the legal requirements have been met and that there are no outstanding debts or issues relating to the property.
Step 4: Payment of Transfer Costs
In addition to the purchase price of the property, there are a number of transfer costs that must be paid before the transfer can be completed. These may include transfer duty, conveyancing fees, and bond cancellation fees (if applicable). These costs can add up to a significant amount, so it’s important to factor them into your budget when buying or selling a property.
Step 5: Registration of the Property into the name of the buyer:
Once the transfer has been approved by the deeds office and all transfer costs have been paid, the transfer can be registered and ownership of the property will officially pass from the seller to the buyer. The title deed will be updated to reflect the new ownership, and the buyer will receive a copy of the updated title deed as proof of ownership. In the event where the property is bonded, the Title Deed will be send by the Transferring Attorney to the bond attorney, to enable the bank to keep the Title deed as security for the repayment on the bond.
In conclusion, transferring ownership of real estate in South Africa involves a number of legal and administrative steps, including signing a sale agreement, obtaining clearance certificates, lodging the transfer at the deeds office, paying transfer costs, and registering the transfer. By working with an experienced transferring attorney and following the correct legal procedures, you can ensure a successful and smooth transfer of ownership.